Quick Facts

  • Manufacturer: Parker Hannifin — Chelsea Products Division
  • Product Series: Chelsea 590 Series
  • Product Type: Hydraulic PowerShift power take-off
  • Mounting Position: Rear transmission mount
  • Primary Transmission Type: Automatic transmissions with an approved rear-mount PTO provision
  • Primary Transmission Applications: Allison TC10 and application-specific Caterpillar CX Series transmissions
  • Gear Ratio: 1:1
  • Maximum Torque Rating: 650 lb-ft for intermittent and continuous operation
  • Power Rating at 500 Output RPM: 62 horsepower
  • Power Rating at 1,000 Output RPM: 124 horsepower
  • Shift System: 12- or 24-volt electric-over-hydraulic
  • Output Options: Six direct-pump and driveline configurations
  • Output Lubrication: Wet-spline direct-pump outputs
  • Approximate Weight: 50 pounds
  • Primary Applications: Fire and rescue, refuse, vacuum trucks, oil and gas equipment, hydro excavation, and other heavy-duty vocational systems

Overview

The Parker Chelsea 590 Series Power Take-Off is a heavy-duty hydraulic PowerShift PTO designed for automatic transmissions with an approved rear-mount provision. It transfers power from the rear of the transmission to a directly mounted hydraulic pump or remotely mounted auxiliary equipment.

Unlike a conventional side-mounted PTO, the 590 Series does not require the installer to establish gear backlash. Its rear-mount position can also provide improved clearance for large hydraulic pumps that may be difficult to package beside the transmission and frame.

The 590 Series carries a published torque rating of 650 lb-ft for both intermittent and continuous operation. It uses a 1:1 ratio and is available with 12- or 24-volt electric-over-hydraulic shifting.

Direct-pump output configurations use wet-spline lubrication to reduce fretting and wear between the PTO shaft and hydraulic-pump shaft. A 1410 Series companion-flange output is also available for applications that power remotely mounted equipment through an auxiliary driveline.

Key Characteristics

  • Hydraulic PowerShift PTO
  • Rear-mounted transmission design
  • Designed for approved automatic transmissions
  • No gear backlash to set
  • 1:1 output ratio
  • 650 lb-ft intermittent and continuous torque rating
  • Up to 124 horsepower at 1,000 output RPM
  • 12- or 24-volt electric-over-hydraulic shifting
  • Six available output options
  • Wet-spline direct-pump outputs
  • SAE and ISO pump-mount configurations
  • 1410 Series companion-flange driveline output
  • Improved clearance for large direct-mounted pumps
  • PTO-and-pump support bracket included
  • Heavy-duty vocational design

Major Components

  • Rear-mount PTO housing
  • Transmission input coupling
  • Internal gear and clutch assembly
  • Hydraulic shift piston
  • Hydraulic control valve
  • Electric shift solenoid
  • Output shaft
  • Wet-spline lubrication cavity
  • Output bearing assembly
  • Oil seals and O-rings
  • Direct-pump mounting flange
  • Optional 1410 Series companion flange
  • Transmission mounting hardware
  • PTO-and-pump support bracket
  • Electrical connector and wiring
  • Hydraulic pressure passages

Product Type and Construction

The Chelsea 590 is a rear-mounted hydraulic PowerShift PTO. It attaches to a compatible rear transmission provision rather than a traditional side PTO opening.

Its internal clutch allows the PTO to engage hydraulically after receiving an electrical command from the vehicle or equipment control system. The rear-mount architecture provides a direct power path and eliminates the external gear-backlash adjustment associated with many side-mounted PTOs.

The PTO is designed to support heavy-duty continuous and intermittent power requirements. Its pump outputs use wet-spline lubrication, while the available driveline configuration uses a 1410 Series companion flange for remotely mounted equipment.

How the Power Take-Off Works

The 590 Series connects to an approved rear-mount provision on the transmission. When the PTO control receives an authorized engagement command, the electric solenoid directs hydraulic pressure to the internal clutch assembly.

The clutch connects the transmission-driven input to the PTO output shaft. Because the 590 uses a 1:1 ratio, the relationship between the transmission PTO drive and output does not include an additional speed-increasing or speed-reducing gear ratio inside the PTO.

The output shaft then powers a directly mounted hydraulic pump or transfers power through a 1410 Series companion flange and auxiliary driveline. When the operator disengages the PTO, hydraulic pressure is released or redirected and the internal clutch disconnects the output.

Position and Function Within the Vehicle

The 590 Series mounts at the rear of a compatible automatic transmission. This location can provide greater clearance for large hydraulic pumps than a side-mounted installation, especially where frame rails, exhaust components, fuel tanks, or other chassis equipment restrict available space.

The PTO can provide power for:

  • High-flow hydraulic pumps
  • Fire apparatus pumps and systems
  • Refuse bodies and compactors
  • Vacuum pumps and blowers
  • Hydro-excavation equipment
  • Oilfield service equipment
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Recovery equipment
  • Specialized municipal equipment
  • Other heavy-duty vocational systems

Common Specifications

  • PTO Type: Hydraulic PowerShift power take-off
  • Mounting Position: Rear transmission mount
  • Transmission Application: Approved automatic transmissions with a rear-mount provision
  • Published Transmission Families: Allison TC10 and application-specific Caterpillar CX Series transmissions
  • Gear Ratio: 1:1
  • Torque Rating: 650 lb-ft or 881 N-m for intermittent and continuous operation
  • Power at 500 Output RPM: 62 horsepower or 46 kilowatts
  • Power at 1,000 Output RPM: 124 horsepower or 93 kilowatts
  • Approximate Weight: 50 pounds or 22.8 kilograms
  • Shift Options: 12-volt or 24-volt electric-over-hydraulic
  • Assembly Arrangements: Bracket-up with the control valve positioned to the left or right when viewed from the rear
  • Output Options: SAE B, SAE BB, SAE C, ISO 7653 DIN, and 1410 Series companion-flange configurations
  • Direct-Pump Lubrication: Wet-spline output system
  • Pump Support: PTO-and-pump support bracket included

Specifications and availability must be verified using the complete PTO model number and the exact transmission application.

Power, Torque, Speed, and Operating Capacity

The 590 Series has a published torque rating of 650 lb-ft for both intermittent and continuous operation across its available output options. This rating makes it suitable for heavy-duty applications that require sustained hydraulic or mechanical power.

At 500 output RPM, Parker publishes a rating of 62 horsepower. At 1,000 output RPM, the published rating increases to 124 horsepower.

The PTO uses a 1:1 ratio, but actual output speed still depends on the speed supplied by the transmission’s rear PTO drive. The transmission’s control strategy and engine operating speed must therefore be considered when calculating pump or equipment speed.

The PTO, hydraulic pump, auxiliary driveline, and driven equipment must all remain within their individual speed, torque, pressure, and temperature ratings.

Intended Transmission and Mounting Position

The 590 Series is designed for automatic transmissions equipped with an approved rear-mount PTO provision. Parker identifies applications for the Allison TC10 and application-specific Caterpillar CX Series transmissions.

Compatibility must be established using the exact transmission model, transmission specification, PTO provision, software configuration, and vehicle application.

The rear mounting position must provide sufficient clearance for:

  • Hydraulic pump body
  • Pump support bracket
  • Hydraulic hoses and fittings
  • Auxiliary driveline when equipped
  • Transmission cooler and related plumbing
  • Crossmembers
  • Driveshaft and driveline movement
  • Exhaust-system components
  • Body and vocational equipment
  • Service access

PTO Engagement and Shift System

The 590 Series uses an electric-over-hydraulic shift system. The electrical control activates a hydraulic valve that applies pressure to the PTO’s internal clutch.

Available shift configurations include:

  • 12-volt electric-over-hydraulic shift
  • 24-volt electric-over-hydraulic shift
  • Vehicle-integrated PTO request circuit
  • Dash-mounted engagement control
  • Application-specific body-controller integration

The vehicle may require specific transmission ranges, parking-brake status, engine speed, vehicle speed, or other operating conditions before engagement is permitted.

The PTO should only be engaged or disengaged according to the procedures supplied for the exact transmission, PTO, vehicle, and driven equipment.

Power Transfer and Output Design

The 590 Series offers six output configurations. Five support direct-mounted hydraulic pumps, while one uses a companion flange for remote equipment.

Available output types include:

  • SAE C four-bolt flange with SAE C shaft
  • SAE B two- or four-bolt flange with SAE B shaft
  • SAE B two- or four-bolt flange with SAE BB shaft
  • SAE B two- or four-bolt flange with SAE C shaft
  • ISO 7653 pump mount with DIN 5462 shaft
  • 1410 Series companion flange

The direct-pump outputs incorporate wet-spline lubrication. The companion-flange output permits the PTO to power equipment through a properly designed auxiliary driveline.

Hydraulic Circuit and Equipment Integration

The 590 Series is commonly used with high-capacity hydraulic systems. PTO output speed, pump displacement, system pressure, desired flow, and duty cycle must be calculated together.

A complete system may include:

  • Direct-mounted hydraulic pump
  • Hydraulic reservoir
  • Suction hose and shutoff valve
  • Pressure and return lines
  • Directional-control valves
  • Pressure-relief valve
  • Return and pressure filtration
  • Hydraulic-oil cooler
  • Temperature and pressure sensors
  • Hydraulic cylinders or motors
  • PTO and body-control interlocks
  • Engine-speed-control system

The hydraulic circuit must remain within the PTO’s 650 lb-ft torque rating and the ratings of the pump, hoses, valves, reservoir, and driven equipment.

Housing, Shaft, Bearing, and Clutch Design

The 590 Series combines a rear-mount housing, hydraulic clutch, output shaft, bearing system, and control valve into a heavy-duty PowerShift assembly.

The internal clutch permits controlled hydraulic engagement without a mechanically shifted sliding gear. The rear-mount connection also eliminates the gear-backlash adjustment associated with conventional side-mounted PTO installations.

Direct-pump outputs use a lubricated spline connection. This design helps reduce fretting, corrosion, and wear at the interface between the PTO output shaft and hydraulic-pump input shaft.

Controls and Electronic Integration

The 590 Series requires electrical and hydraulic integration with the transmission and vehicle. The PTO request signal may pass through the transmission controller, engine controller, body-control system, or a dedicated PTO control circuit.

The control system may include:

  • PTO engagement switch
  • Engagement indicator lamp
  • Transmission PTO-request circuit
  • Electric hydraulic-control solenoid
  • Parking-brake interlock
  • Transmission-range interlock
  • Vehicle-speed interlock
  • Engine-speed limit
  • Remote throttle control
  • Body-equipment interlock
  • PTO confirmation switch
  • Automatic disengagement logic

The wiring, programming, and hydraulic connections must follow the approved instructions for the exact transmission and vehicle.

Efficiency, Heat, and Lubrication

The 590 Series depends on the correct transmission lubricant and hydraulic actuation pressure. The clutch, bearings, shafts, and wet-spline output must receive adequate lubrication during operation.

Wet-spline lubrication supplies oil to the connection between the PTO output shaft and pump input shaft. Parker states that this design can substantially increase PTO and pump-shaft life compared with an unlubricated spline connection.

Heat can be created by excessive torque, excessive speed, clutch slip, restricted lubrication, hydraulic inefficiency, or continuous operation at loads beyond the system’s ratings.

Transmission-fluid level, fluid condition, oil temperature, hydraulic pressure, and PTO operating behavior should be monitored according to the vehicle’s maintenance requirements.

Duty Cycle and Operating Conditions

The Chelsea 590 Series is rated for both intermittent and continuous operation at up to 650 lb-ft. This makes it suitable for applications that require extended power delivery rather than short operating cycles alone.

Actual suitability depends on:

  • Required continuous torque
  • Peak and shock loads
  • Output speed
  • Hydraulic-pump displacement
  • System pressure
  • Hydraulic-fluid temperature
  • Transmission lubrication
  • Vehicle movement during PTO operation
  • Ambient temperature
  • Pump weight and support
  • Auxiliary-driveline operating angles
  • Driven-equipment duty cycle

Continuous-duty approval for the PTO does not automatically mean that every connected pump, driveline, hose, valve, or hydraulic component is suitable for continuous operation.

Mounting and Installation

The 590 Series mounts to the rear PTO provision on an approved automatic transmission. Because it does not use an externally meshed side-drive gear, there is no PTO gear backlash to establish during installation.

The installer must verify:

  • Correct transmission and rear-mount provision
  • Correct PTO model number
  • Correct input and mounting components
  • Required 12- or 24-volt shift system
  • Correct output configuration
  • Assembly position and valve orientation
  • Proper mounting-surface condition
  • Correct seals and fastener torque
  • Pump and hose clearance
  • Support-bracket installation
  • Electrical-control connections
  • Hydraulic shift-pressure supply
  • Transmission-fluid level
  • Transmission-controller programming

The included PTO-and-pump support bracket should be installed according to Parker’s instructions. Improper pump support can damage the PTO, transmission housing, pump flange, or spline connection.

Transmission and Vehicle Compatibility

The 590 Series must be matched to a transmission with the correct rear-mount PTO provision. Published applications include the Allison TC10 and application-specific Caterpillar CX Series automatic transmissions.

Compatibility depends on:

  • Transmission manufacturer
  • Transmission model and specification
  • Rear PTO provision
  • Transmission software and control strategy
  • PTO input arrangement
  • Electrical-system voltage
  • Available hydraulic actuation pressure
  • Rear transmission clearance
  • Driveshaft and crossmember placement
  • Exhaust-system location
  • Pump dimensions
  • Body and vocational-equipment layout

The PTO should not be ordered solely because the vehicle uses an Allison or Caterpillar transmission. The exact transmission model and build specification must be confirmed.

Pump, Driveshaft, and Driven-Equipment Compatibility

The direct-mounted pump must match the PTO’s flange, pilot, shaft size, spline, rotation, torque rating, and operating-speed range.

Available pump-output families include SAE B, SAE BB, SAE C, and ISO 7653 DIN configurations. The selected output must be verified against the exact hydraulic pump.

Applications using the 1410 Series companion flange require a correctly designed auxiliary driveline. Shaft length, universal-joint size, operating angles, critical speed, guards, slip travel, and equipment alignment must be evaluated.

The complete powertrain is limited by its lowest-rated PTO, pump, flange, shaft, universal joint, hydraulic component, or driven-equipment rating.

Hydraulic Fluid, Filtration, and Reservoir Compatibility

The hydraulic system should use fluid that meets the viscosity, temperature, and additive requirements of the pump and powered equipment. The reservoir must provide adequate fluid volume, deaeration, cooling, and contamination control.

Suction hoses should be sized to prevent excessive restriction. Return filtration, reservoir breathers, and oil coolers should support the pump’s flow without producing excessive backpressure.

Contaminated, aerated, or overheated hydraulic fluid can damage the pump and increase the torque demand placed on the PTO.

Common Applications

  • Fire apparatus
  • Rescue vehicles
  • Refuse trucks
  • Vacuum trucks
  • Hydro-excavation trucks
  • Oilfield service vehicles
  • Hydraulic-crane trucks
  • Recovery vehicles
  • Municipal equipment
  • High-flow wet-line systems
  • Specialized construction trucks
  • Heavy-duty vocational vehicles

Advantages

  • 650 lb-ft intermittent and continuous torque rating
  • Rear-mount design
  • No gear backlash to set
  • Reduced installation time compared with many side-mounted PTOs
  • Improved clearance for large hydraulic pumps
  • Wet-spline direct-pump outputs
  • Six output configurations
  • 12- and 24-volt shift options
  • Direct-pump and auxiliary-driveline capability
  • PTO-and-pump support bracket included
  • High power-to-weight ratio
  • Suitable for continuous-duty applications
  • Designed for demanding vocational equipment

Limitations or Considerations

  • Requires a transmission with an approved rear-mount PTO provision
  • Uses a fixed 1:1 ratio
  • Transmission and control-system compatibility must be confirmed
  • Rear-mount clearance must be checked carefully
  • Electrical-system voltage must match the PTO shift configuration
  • Direct-mounted pumps require the correct flange and shaft
  • The pump support bracket must be properly installed
  • Wet-spline outputs require correct lubrication
  • Heavy-duty hydraulic systems require adequate cooling and filtration
  • Transmission programming may be required
  • Auxiliary-driveline versions require alignment and guarding
  • The PTO’s rating does not override pump or equipment limitations

Driver and Operator Experience

The 590 Series can provide smooth push-button engagement when correctly integrated with the transmission and vehicle-control system. Its PowerShift clutch eliminates the manual gear engagement associated with traditional mechanically shifted PTOs.

Operators should monitor:

  • PTO engagement confirmation
  • Engine and output speed
  • Hydraulic pressure
  • Hydraulic-fluid temperature
  • Transmission temperature
  • Pump or driveline vibration
  • Unexpected disengagement
  • Slow equipment response
  • Fluid leakage
  • Warning lamps or control-system faults

PTO Engagement and Operating Procedure

The exact engagement procedure depends on the transmission, vehicle programming, and powered equipment. Operators must follow the procedures supplied by Parker, the transmission manufacturer, and the completed vehicle manufacturer.

A typical stationary engagement procedure may require the vehicle to be stopped, the parking brake applied, the transmission placed in an approved range, and the engine reduced to idle before the PTO request is activated.

After the control system confirms engagement, engine speed can be increased to the level required by the hydraulic pump or auxiliary equipment. The operator should remain within all published speed, pressure, temperature, and load limits.

Before road travel, the PTO should be disengaged when required and the body or equipment secured in its transport position.

Inspection and Wear Points

  • PTO housing and transmission mounting surface
  • Mounting fasteners
  • Input coupling
  • Hydraulic clutch components
  • Output bearings
  • Output shaft and splines
  • Wet-spline lubrication system
  • Pump flange and pilot
  • PTO-and-pump support bracket
  • Hydraulic control valve
  • Electric shift solenoid
  • Wiring and connectors
  • Hydraulic-pressure passages and fittings
  • Pump and hydraulic hoses
  • Companion flange and auxiliary driveline when equipped
  • Fluid seals and O-rings

Lubrication Requirements

The 590 Series depends on the transmission’s approved lubricant and lubrication system. Correct fluid type, level, condition, pressure, and temperature are essential for the PTO clutch, bearings, and output system.

Direct-pump configurations use wet-spline lubrication to protect the interface between the PTO shaft and pump shaft. This lubrication helps reduce spline fretting, corrosion, and premature wear.

A wet-spline PTO should not be operated without the correct pump or approved driven component installed. Open or incorrectly assembled wet-spline outputs may lose lubricant or suffer internal damage.

Maintenance and Ownership Notes

Routine maintenance should include checking PTO mounting fasteners, the pump support bracket, electrical connections, shift operation, transmission-fluid condition, hydraulic hoses, output splines, and auxiliary-driveline components.

New or serviced installations should be inspected after their initial operating period. Fasteners, brackets, hoses, fittings, and wiring can settle or shift during early operation.

Changes in engagement time, operating noise, temperature, hydraulic performance, or vibration should be investigated promptly. Continued operation with a slipping clutch, damaged spline, loose pump, or lubrication problem can produce extensive secondary damage.

Common PTO and Hydraulic-System Problems

  • PTO will not engage: Insufficient hydraulic pressure, an electrical fault, a failed solenoid, incorrect transmission programming, an unsatisfied interlock, or internal clutch damage may prevent engagement.
  • PTO will not disengage: A sticking hydraulic valve, trapped pressure, electrical-control failure, damaged clutch components, or transmission-control fault may keep the PTO engaged.
  • Clutch slips under load: Low hydraulic pressure, contaminated fluid, worn clutch components, excessive torque, excessive temperature, or an internal leak may allow slippage.
  • Wet-spline wear: Insufficient lubrication, misalignment, pump movement, incorrect shaft geometry, or a loose support bracket can damage the PTO and pump splines.
  • Slow hydraulic operation: Low engine speed, an incorrect pump, suction restriction, low fluid level, pump wear, internal hydraulic leakage, or a relief-valve problem may reduce system performance.
  • Overheating: Excessive load, clutch slippage, restricted lubrication, hydraulic inefficiency, insufficient cooling, or contaminated fluid may cause abnormal temperatures.
  • Fluid leakage: Damaged seals, loose fittings, worn O-rings, mounting-surface damage, or excessive internal pressure may allow transmission or hydraulic fluid to escape.
  • Vibration: A loose or unsupported pump, worn spline, misaligned auxiliary driveline, damaged universal joint, or unbalanced rotating component may create vibration.

Safety and Service Precautions

Before servicing the PTO or hydraulic system, shut down the engine, secure the vehicle, relieve hydraulic pressure, disconnect electrical power when required, and prevent the powered equipment from moving.

Never work beneath a raised dump body, refuse body, crane, aerial device, or hydraulically supported component without the manufacturer’s approved mechanical blocking or support system.

Auxiliary drivelines must be guarded. Hands, clothing, tools, and loose objects must be kept away from rotating shafts, companion flanges, and universal joints.

PTO installation, transmission programming, hydraulic-pressure testing, and internal service should be completed by qualified personnel using the instructions for the exact PTO and transmission.

Identification Information

The complete Chelsea model number identifies the basic PTO series, mounting option, ratio, transmission input, lubrication system, shift voltage, assembly arrangement, and output configuration.

Record the following information before ordering a PTO or replacement parts:

  • Complete Chelsea PTO model number
  • PTO serial or production information
  • Vehicle identification number
  • Truck manufacturer and model
  • Transmission manufacturer
  • Complete transmission model and specification
  • Rear-mount provision information
  • Electrical-system voltage
  • Shift-option code
  • Assembly arrangement
  • Output-option code
  • Hydraulic-pump manufacturer and model
  • Pump flange and shaft specification
  • Driven-equipment requirements
  • Transmission-control programming information

Do not identify replacement equipment from appearance or the 590 Series designation alone.

Buying Considerations

  • Verify that the transmission has an approved rear-mount PTO provision
  • Record the complete transmission model and specification
  • Confirm the required continuous and peak torque
  • Calculate the required pump speed and flow
  • Confirm that the 1:1 ratio suits the application
  • Select the correct pump flange and shaft
  • Choose between direct-pump and driveline output
  • Match the 12- or 24-volt electrical system
  • Confirm the required assembly arrangement
  • Check rear transmission and crossmember clearance
  • Verify hydraulic-pump dimensions
  • Install the correct PTO-and-pump support bracket
  • Confirm transmission programming requirements
  • Review cooling and filtration requirements
  • Verify wet-spline lubrication requirements
  • Use an experienced PTO and hydraulic-system installer

Variants and Configurations

  • Allison TC10 application configurations
  • Application-specific Caterpillar CX configurations
  • 12-volt electric-over-hydraulic shift
  • 24-volt electric-over-hydraulic shift
  • Bracket-up with left-side control valve
  • Bracket-up with right-side control valve
  • SAE B pump flange with SAE B shaft
  • SAE B pump flange with SAE BB shaft
  • SAE B pump flange with SAE C shaft
  • SAE C four-bolt flange with SAE C shaft
  • ISO 7653 pump mount with DIN 5462 shaft
  • 1410 Series companion-flange output
  • Direct-mounted hydraulic-pump installations
  • Remote auxiliary-driveline installations

Comparison to Similar Equipment

Compared with the Parker Chelsea 489 Series Power Take-Off, the 590 is a rear-mounted hydraulic PowerShift PTO designed for substantially higher continuous torque. The 489 is primarily an eight-bolt mechanical PTO for manual-transmission applications.

Compared with the Parker Chelsea 280 Series Power Take-Off, the 590 mounts at the rear of the transmission and carries a higher published torque rating. The 280 is a ten-bolt constant-mesh PTO for compatible automatic transmissions.

Compared with the Parker Chelsea 870 Series Power Take-Off, the 590 uses a rear-mount 1:1 design for a narrower group of automatic transmissions. The 870 is a side-mounted ten-bolt PowerShift PTO available with multiple ratios for Allison 3000 and 4000 Family transmissions.

Compared with the Muncie FR6Q Power Take-Off, both are rear-mount PTO solutions. Transmission coverage, controls, torque ratings, ratios, outputs, and mounting systems must be compared for the exact vehicle application.

Best Fit For

  • Compatible automatic transmissions with rear PTO provisions
  • Allison TC10 applications
  • Approved Caterpillar CX Series applications
  • Continuous-duty hydraulic systems
  • Applications requiring up to 650 lb-ft of torque
  • Fire and rescue apparatus
  • Refuse vehicles
  • Vacuum and hydro-excavation trucks
  • Oilfield service equipment
  • Large direct-mounted hydraulic pumps
  • Installations with limited side-transmission clearance
  • Remote equipment using a 1410 Series driveline

Related Vehicle and Trailer Types

Related Truck and Trailer Models

Related PTO and Hydraulic System Types

Related PTO and Hydraulic Products

Related Equipment Systems

Related Guides

Regulatory and Compliance Notes

PTO and hydraulic-system installations must preserve the vehicle’s braking, steering, transmission, driveline, electrical, exhaust, emissions, fuel-system, and structural integrity.

The completed vehicle must remain within its gross vehicle weight, axle, frame, tire, wheel, transmission, and driveline ratings. Installing a 590 Series PTO does not increase the vehicle’s certified weight or equipment ratings.

Hydraulic hoses, rotating shafts, raised bodies, cranes, outriggers, vacuum equipment, and other powered systems may be subject to workplace-safety, inspection, guarding, and operating requirements.

The final-stage manufacturer or equipment installer is responsible for ensuring that the completed vehicle complies with applicable regulations and certification requirements.

Real World Operating Notes

The rear-mount design can make the 590 Series easier to package with a large hydraulic pump, but clearance must still be checked around the driveshaft, crossmembers, exhaust, transmission cooler, and vocational body.

The 1:1 ratio simplifies PTO selection, but it does not eliminate the need to calculate pump speed. The speed provided by the transmission’s rear PTO drive must be compared with the pump’s operating range.

The included pump support bracket is an important structural component. A large hydraulic pump should not be allowed to place uncontrolled bending loads on the PTO or transmission housing.

Wet-spline lubrication reduces a common source of PTO and pump-shaft wear, but it must remain correctly supplied and sealed. Evidence of dry splines, red fretting debris, leakage, or pump movement should be investigated promptly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Parker Chelsea 590 Series PTO?

It is a heavy-duty hydraulic PowerShift PTO designed for automatic transmissions with an approved rear-mount provision.

Is the 590 Series a side-mounted PTO?

No. It mounts at the rear of a compatible transmission.

Does the 590 require gear-backlash adjustment?

No. Its rear-mount design does not require the gear-backlash adjustment associated with conventional side-mounted PTOs.

How much torque can the 590 Series handle?

Parker publishes a torque rating of 650 lb-ft for both intermittent and continuous operation.

What is the PTO ratio?

The 590 Series uses a 1:1 ratio.

What shift systems are available?

The PTO is available with 12- or 24-volt electric-over-hydraulic shifting.

Does the 590 directly mount a hydraulic pump?

Yes. It is available with SAE B, SAE BB, SAE C, and ISO 7653 DIN pump-mount configurations.

Can the 590 power remotely mounted equipment?

Yes. A 1410 Series companion-flange output is available for properly designed auxiliary-driveline applications.

What is a wet-spline output?

A wet-spline system supplies lubricant to the connection between the PTO output shaft and hydraulic-pump input shaft. This helps reduce spline fretting and wear.

How is the correct 590 Series PTO identified?

Use the complete Chelsea model number, transmission model and specification, electrical voltage, assembly arrangement, output configuration, pump information, and vehicle application.

Availability and Where to Find

Parker Chelsea 590 Series PTOs, output components, shift controls, support brackets, service parts, and related hydraulic equipment may be available through Parker Chelsea distributors, commercial-truck dealers, body builders, hydraulic-equipment suppliers, and vocational-truck installers.

Availability depends on the transmission application, electrical voltage, assembly arrangement, output configuration, hydraulic pump, and completed vehicle design.

Current product information, application assistance, technical literature, and distributor resources are available through the Parker Chelsea website.

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